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<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Civil society
reorganizing around content<BR><BR>Report 1 from Geneva WSIS 2
Prepcom<BR><BR>Sally Burch, ALAI/CRIS<BR><BR>February 22
2005<BR><BR><BR><BR>At the second Preparatory Committee (or Prepcom) of
phase 2 of the World<BR>Summit on the Information Society, taking place in
Geneva February<BR>17-25, the different civil society thematic caucuses are
developing<BR>content in response to a new phase of governmental
negotiations on the<BR>Summit documents.<BR><BR><BR><BR>The documents to
come out of the official process in Tunis next November<BR>include, among
others, a political umbrella statement (known as the<BR>political chapeau),
and an operational chapter, intended to lay out the<BR>mechanisms and
organizational responsibilities, to ensure follow-up and<BR>implementation
of the agreements from the 1st phase of WSIS, concluded<BR>in Geneva at the
end of 2003. Two issues will receive special<BR>attention: financing
mechanisms for ICT and development, and ICT global<BR>governance, on both of
which, multistakeholder working groups were set<BR>up last
year.<BR><BR><BR><BR>As the first Prepcom of this phase of the Summit, held
last June in<BR>Tunis, was largely taken up by the polemics around the human
rights<BR>situation in the host country, -a theme that is still very
present-<BR>most of civil society has only now, during these last few days
in<BR>Geneva, begun to reorganize around content issues, through the dozen
or<BR>more thematic caucuses that have reconvened here.<BR><BR><BR><BR>There
has not, for the moment, been an attempt to consolidate common<BR>positions
overall, which was one of the strengths of phase 1, where<BR>civil society
produced a number of consensus statements and a
final<BR>declaration.<BR><BR><BR><BR>On the other hand, the results of phase
one are clearly visible in terms<BR>of the greater openness of the official
intergovernmental process to<BR>receive and consider civil society input.
Many government delegations<BR>have actually been requesting civil society
contributions to improve<BR>quality of the documents, the first drafts of
which are extremely vague<BR>and general. In these circumstances, it makes
sense to give priority to<BR>developing the input and getting it to
governments in time. Broader<BR>consensus is likely to be needed further
down the line as it becomes<BR>evident what the critical issues and areas of
blockage are.<BR><BR><BR><BR>Among the proposals that have been taken up for
consideration in the<BR>official documents (still under discussion tonight),
are those on<BR>financing put forward by the CRIS campaign jointly with
other<BR>organizations. These are based on the principles: that information
and<BR>communications and networks are a global public good, -in particular
the<BR>extension of network infrastructure in developing countries and to
all<BR>excluded populations everywhere-; the centrality of the role of
public<BR>finance in the area of Information and Communications for
Development;<BR>and the role of community driven and owned initiatives, in
contributing<BR>to sustainable development and social empowerment. The group
has put<BR>forward a proposal for the formation of a Global ICD Policy
and<BR>Financing Facility, designed to:<BR><BR><BR><BR>-assist developing
countries utilise existing financial mechanisms for<BR>ICD more
effectively<BR><BR>-provide policy information, advice and capacity building
to developing<BR>countries without conditionality<BR><BR>-explore new
financial mechanisms to support ICD; mechanisms that avoid<BR>diversion of
existing funds (e.g. ODA). Such mechanisms could consist<BR>of a global tax,
voluntary or compulsory, and contributions from<BR>commercial internet
domain name holders.<BR><BR><BR><BR>Tunisia under
observation:<BR><BR><BR><BR>Tunisia was again on the civil society agenda
today, when the freedom of<BR>expression network, IFEX, presented a report
on its recent fact-finding<BR>mission to Tunisia. The results contained in a
report of almost 60<BR>pages can be found on the IFEX website (see <A
class=autolink href="http://www.ifex.org/"
target=_blank>www.ifex.org</A>)<BR><BR><BR><BR>The main findings of the
mission include:<BR>- Imprisonment of individuals related to their opinions
or media<BR>activities.<BR>- Blocking of websites and police surveillance of
e-mails and Internet<BR>cafes.<BR>- Restrictions on distribution of books
and publications.<BR>- Restrictions on the freedom of association.<BR>-
Restricted movement of human rights defenders and
political<BR>dissidents.<BR>- Lack of pluralism in broadcast
ownership.<BR><BR>- Press censorship and lack of diversity of content in
newspapers.<BR>- Regular use of torture by the security
services.<BR><BR><BR><BR>The mission has made several recommendations to the
Tunisian<BR>authorities. The paradox of holding a Summit on the Information
Society<BR>in a country where several young people are serving 13-year
prison<BR>sentences, under anti-terrorist measures, for simply surfing
the<BR>Internet, was underlined. Tunisian human rights defenders welcome
the<BR>Summit being held in Tunisia, however, as an opportunity to bring
these<BR>issues to international attention.<BR><BR><BR><BR>Concerns about
the conditions in Tunisia were also brought up in an<BR>exchange this
morning at the civil society plenary, with the head of the<BR>WSIS Executive
Secretariat, Charles Geiger. Geiger responded to<BR>allegations that some
NGOs had been denied accreditation, by clarifying<BR>that all those rejected
or postponed were due either to their not being<BR>legal entities, or to
having presented incomplete documentation. He<BR>declined, however, to
comment on the fact that a number of Tunisian<BR>associations are unable to
register legally. He guaranteed that all<BR>organizations accredited to the
conference would be allowed visas to<BR>enter the country. He also informed
that all accredited participants<BR>will have immunities and privileges, as
set out in the host country<BR>agreement. While government delegations have
specific privileges and<BR>immunities that are part of international law,
for civil society and the<BR>private sector, ad hoc "functional immunity"
will apply, although these<BR>apply differently on the UN conference
facilities or in Tunis proper.<BR>Geiger admitted that there could be some
ambiguity as to what is<BR>considered UN
territory.<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Communication
Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)<BR>For more information see <A
class=autolink href="http://www.crisinfo.org/"
target=_blank>http://www.crisinfo.org/</A> <A class=autolink
href="mailto:act@crisinfo.org">act@crisinfo.org</A><BR>CRIS Info is a public
list for information and questions about the campaign for Communication
Rights in the Information Society (CRIS).<BR>CRIS also has a Latin American
regional list at: <A class=autolink
href="http://comunica.org/mailman/listinfo/crisal_comunica.org"
target=_blank>http://comunica.org/mailman/listinfo/crisal_comunica.org</A><BR>________________________________________<BR><BR>Crisinfo
mailing list<BR>Send contributions to <A class=autolink
href="mailto:Crisinfo@comunica.org">Crisinfo@comunica.org</A><BR>CRIS Info
archives are at:<BR><A class=autolink
href="http://comunica.org/mailman/listinfo/crisinfo_comunica.org"
target=_blank>http://comunica.org/mailman/listinfo/crisinfo_comunica.org</A><BR>This
list is provided courtesy of Comunica - <A class=autolink
href="http://comunica.org/"
target=_blank>http://comunica.org</A><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>