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Bangladesh NGOs Network for<br>
Radio and Communication<br>
</b></font><font face="Arial Narrow, Helvetica" size=1>Promoting
Communication Technology for a Fairer World<br><br>
<br><br>
<br><br>
<br>
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<font size=5>Community Radio<br>
</font><font size=3><b>Alamgir Khan, Program Officer, Other Vision
Communication.<br><br>
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<a href="http://www.thedailystar.net/story.php?nid=15844" eudora="autourl">
http://www.thedailystar.net/story.php?nid=15844<br><br>
</a>The campaign for community radio, which has been going on in
Bangladesh for the past several years is, to the joy of many who have
been fighting for it, soon going to be a success thanks to an initiative
taken by the caretaker government. <br><br>
Community radio, a new type of broadcasting in the country, embodies the
concept of community ownership of a medium to broadcast their own views
about their particular needs. <br><br>
So far cold-shouldered by policy level people because they were afraid of
losing their grip over local matters and undermining of their monstrous
power, the concept is now being embraced warmly. On October 29, the
Ministry of Information organised a meeting to open community radio, and
discussed and approved the concept paper, draft policy, and application
forms for it. The idea now waits for the chance to beat its wings into
reality right after the approval through an inter-ministerial
meeting.<br><br>
This has become more urgent since Cyclone Sidr struck the coastal regions
of the country, with its cruel hands claiming thousands of lives,
devastating property worth crores of Taka and causing millions of
heartbreaks. Central level inadequacy and the inability to cope with
local matters such as education, natural disaster, cultural life and many
other issues have become conspicuous once again. <br><br>
This has created the need for people to share their views and concerns in
their own regional languages through a local media to have their voices
heard by policy-making groups sitting far away, a crying need now.
<br><br>
Community radio, though a new idea here, is 60 years old now. Introduced
in 1947 at Sutatenza, a village in Colombia, by a young priest and
amateur radio operator, with the objective of running informal education,
the idea of community radio then matured into a truly community type in
ownership and sharing, and also turned radical through Miner's Radio of
Bolivia in 1949. <br><br>
Since then the movement for community radio has spread worldwide and even
coalesced into the World Association of Community Radio Broadcasters
(WACRB) in 1983, giving further boost to its campaign. <br><br>
Across the globe, once remote and isolated corners are now filled with
thousands of such community radios. Finding its foothold in our backyard
in South Asia through the state-supported Kothmale Community Radio in Sri
Lanka in 1989, a truly community-owned radio station in South Asia began
with the pioneering Radio Sagarmatha in 1997 in Nepal, which brought the
King's deadly rage upon itself in 2005 but is still alive and kicking.
<br><br>
India caught up soon in 2001 with a decision to issue licenses for
private radio stations, and, in 2006, with the approval of a community
radio policy, was the first of its kind in the region. Now, there are
many such radio stations in that country and also in neighbouring
ones.<br><br>
As for the role of community radio in Bangladesh, A.H.M. Bazlur Rahman,
chief executive officer of Bangladesh NGOs Network for Radio and
Communication (BNNRC), one of the key campaigners, said that community
radio could play an important role by broadcasting the needs of the
affected people during the post-disaster period, broadcasting news of
lost children and details of the criminals in the local dialect more
quickly and effectively, and also in disaster management, gender
equality, environment protection, anti-fundamental activities, early
marriage prevention, child mortality and awareness against dowry,
agricultural development, and many other important issues.<br><br>
Community radio in Bangladesh has the enormous prospect of becoming a
partner in development in economy, education, environment, bringing the
marginalised into the mainstream, etc. <br><br>
The recent cyclone has shown one of its aspects clearly, which is to face
the challenge of cyclones and tidal bores in the coastal districts of
Patuakhali, Bhola, Chittagong, etc. There, such radios will be helpful in
spreading warnings, taking precaution, minimising damages and mitigating
sufferings through information shared before, during, and after a
disaster. <br><br>
The main stumbling block to it so far has been the lack of a broadcasting
policy in our country. Though the Ministry of Information made a draft
broadcasting policy in 2003, with the encouraging recognition of
community broadcasting as part of the three types of broadcasters --
government, private, and community -- it did not see the light of vote in
the parliament. <br><br>
Now that the present government has taken a positive step for piloting
such radios, it has a good chance to grow in the future and contribute
further by becoming a partner in the overall development of the
country.<br><br>
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