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Bangladesh NGOs Network for<br>
Radio and Communication<br>
</b></font><font face="Arial Narrow, Helvetica" size=1>Promoting
Communication Technology for a Fairer World<br><br>
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<h2><font size=5 color="#FF0000"><b>Information is Public good, why
copyright?</b></font></h2><font size=3><b>by Geshan Manandhar<br><br>
</b>What do you think is information in this digital age? From a
technical point of view information in the current era is anything that
can be digitized or encoded in a stream of bits can be tagged
information. It can be text (words you are reading now), graphics
(photos, art forms etc), sound (music, voice etc) or video (animation,
movies, music videos etc) or any other mixed form of the above mentioned
forms as multimedia. It is a known fact that information has value, some
have business value some entertainment value or any other value. It can’t
also be denied that consumers differ greatly in how they value particular
information good. <br><br>
Information is termed as a “pure public good”, what does this pure public
good connotes? A pure public good is that type of good which is non-rival
and non-exclusive (also called non-excludable). Non rival is that quality
by which one person’s consumption does not diminish the amount available
to other person and non exclusive signifies that one person cannot
exclude another person from consuming it. A clichéd example is of the
road lamps it is available to all and one person’s consumption doesn’t
disturb anyone in anyway. But legal and technical implication may forbid
someone from enjoying a likely public good as in TV broadcast.<br><br>
To supplement to public good, information without doubt is experience
good. It must be experienced before we can value it. In this context,
every new product is experience good. Example any published article,
music, movies etc. So why do copyright and other intellectual property
rights counterparts forbid information to be solely bought and
commercialized? Can’t the creators and assemblers of the public and
experience qualitative information goods sought after alternate ways to
keep the public good in the public domain, by which the value of the
information will definitely escalate as every commoner will be able to
experience, share and amplify the use of that particular information?
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The answer may lie in use of Creative Commons (CC) licenses like share
alike, attribution, no commercial use etc. It can’t also be denied that
“information is costly and hard to produce but easy and cheap to
reproduce.” With the advent of the internet the distribution cost and
distribution time has been reduced drastically. The fact that all the
cost for producing information is sunk (can’t be recovered if product
fails) and demand side economies of scale may also be aspects to opt for
strict legal jurisdiction. But it is a tested and proven fact that
information has highest value when used by more number of people. So
easing off the legal constrictions and leaving the information goods in
the public domain will add to its value, as more people will use it and
every commoner will benefit from it.<br><br>
Geshan Manandhar,
<a href="http://www.asia-commons.net/info-public-good-why-copyright" eudora="autourl">
http://www.asia-commons.net/info-public-good-why-copyright<br><br>
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